Concept of Camera
Camera is a key role in production. It records all result of pre-production in a DV tape. You must really understand how to operation your DV camcorder.
Type of Camera
In general, there are two types of DV camera recorders:
|
Consumer level |
Professional level |
Function |
Storage |
Mini DV / HDV / SD - MPG4 |
Mini DV / HDV |
Storage data |
Format |
PAL (50i/25P) /
NTSC (60i / 25P) |
PAL (50i/25P) /
NTSC (60i / 25P) |
i = Interlace for CRT TV
P = Progressive for Film |
CCD |
CCD 1/6" |
3CCD 1/3" |
Quality of image |
Operation |
Auto Focus |
Auto / Manual Focus
|
Adjusting the focus |
Zoom in / out |
Zoom in / out |
Control zoom in and zoom out |
Auto Iris control |
Auto / Manual Iris control
|
Adjusting the aperture of lens iris |
No |
Gain |
To boost the gain and make the screen brighter |
White Balance (Hide menu) |
Auto / Manual White Balance |
Set the white balance |
No |
Build in ND Filter |
Adjusting the light quantity |
No |
Audio Separate Control
(L and R) |
Adjusting the recording level |
Rec |
Rec |
Start or stop shooting |
Camera Skill
Camera Shots |
Extreme Wide Shot |
 |
Wide Shot |
 |
Full Shot |
 |
Knees Shot |
 |
Medium Shot |
 |
Medium Close Up |
 |
Close Up |
 |
Extreme Close-up |
 |
Camera movement |
Pan |
  |
Tilt |
  |
Track |
  |
Zoom |
  |
Zoom in, Track Back |
  |
Point of View |
 |
Conversation Shots |
Over the shoulder |
  |
Over the Head |
 |
Face to Face |
 |
Two Shot |
 |
Composition |
Pyramid |
 |
Golden Section |
 |
The Rule of Thrids |
 |
Asymmetry |
 |
Symmetry |
 |
Leadlines |
 |
Headroom |
 |
Talkspace |
 |
Blue / Green Screen |
Blue/Green Screen
(Blue Sky) |
  |
Tripods
Anyone serious about good quality camera work must understand the importance of the tripod. Almost all types of video work require a tripod at some stage.
A tripod consists of a head and a set of legs. Usually these are separate components although consumer-level tripods are normally shipped with the head and legs already attached together.
Legs come in many varieties, the main differences being in their height, weight and general sturdiness.
Important task! Look after and keep DV Types carefully!
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